ELISA in Plant Pathology: from Principle to Practice

A Whitepaper Series in 9 Chapters by LOEWE® Biochemica GmbH

Author: Dr. Simone Bode

 

Chapter Overview

Part 1 – Fundamentals of ELISA Technology in Plant Pathology

Theoretical background, assay types, advantages/limitations

Part 2 – Sample Preparation and Extraction Techniques

Practical sample handling, extraction buffers, homogenization, troubleshooting

Part 3 – Performing the Assay: Step-by-Step Guide

Detailed walkthrough of plate setup, incubation, washing, substrate development

Part 4 – Data Analysis and Interpretation

Reading ELISA plates, understanding OD values, thresholds, and result validation

Part 5 – Troubleshooting and Quality Assurance

Common problems (background, cross-reactivity, low signal), QC strategies

Part 6 – Validation and Standardization

Method validation, reproducibility, inter-lab comparison, documentation

Part 7 – Advanced ELISA Formats and Innovations

Multiplex ELISA, automation, portable ELISA systems, digital readers

Part 8 – Field Applications and Case Studies

Practical use in seed health testing, quarantine diagnostics, greenhouse monitoring

Part 9 – Summary & Outlook

Key learnings, integration into diagnostic workflows, link to PCR or multiplex methods